One of the most important things that a caregiver should know is how to recognize the signs of stroke. Any person of any age is vulnerable to a TIA or stroke, but there are certain risk factors that make them more susceptible. Many of them are common in assisted living and nursing homes, as well as those needing in home health care. Caregivers should know the signs of stroke as well as common risk factors, so that they can be aware of potential dangers to their dependents.

Certain risk factors, such as age and family history, cannot be helped. Stroke most often occurs in those over age 55. Unfortunately, turning back the clock is impossible. Some risk factors can be changed, however. Many lifestyle changes can decrease the risks. Smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, and physical inactivity all increase the odds of a stroke.

Certain medical conditions can contribute to the danger as well. High blood pressure, diabetes, and other circulation problems make a stroke much more likely. This is important for caregivers to be aware of, as these health problems are often seen in those they are caring for. Knowing that a patient has an increased risk can make caregivers more attentive to danger signs.

Some of the most common signs of stroke include -
Sudden trouble seeing. May occur in one or both eyes.
Sudden confusion, difficulty speaking or understanding others.
Sudden severe headache.
Sudden difficulties with walking or other physical actions. This can include dizziness, clumsiness, and loss of balance.
Sudden weakness or numbness. This often occurs on one side of the body but can be on both.

Women may experience some signs of stroke that are unique to them. Sudden heart palpitations, chest pain and shortness of breath can signal a heart attack but may also be signs of stroke. Sudden face and limb pain, hiccups, nausea, and generalized weakness are sometimes reported. It's important that caregivers of women be aware of the unique signs of stroke as they may be overlooked, leading to missed diagnoses.

What should a caregiver do when they notice signs of stroke in their patient? Experts have created the acronym FAST to help caregivers easily remember and identify the signs of stroke.

F = FACE Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?
A = ARMS Ask the person to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?
S = SPEECH Ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Does the speech sound slurred or strange?
T = TIME If you observe any of these signs (independently or together), call 911 or your local emergency number immediately.

If a stroke is detected and treated promptly, the long term effects can be minimized. Some people are able to recover completely or have only slight problems. If not seen by a doctor right away, the stroke can result in much more severe problems, from total or partial paralysis to even death. If a caregiver can recognize the signs of stroke and respond in a timely fashion, lives can be saved and serious complications may be avoided.

To read more articles on stroke and other senior care related issues, please visit www.OurCareCommunity.com - a free eldecare resource where members can find the latest information on senior care issues, share their ideas and experiences, and connect with other members to get answers and advice.

Contributing Editor: Julie Sanocki, CNA
Julie is a graduate of the Certified Nursing Assistant program and has over 10 years experience in elder care. Having been a family member arranging elder care as well as a professional providing it, she understands the needs and concerns of all involved.


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